Skip to main content

Full text of "Syntax Magazine"

See other formats


|  \  I  I  /\  j£  Serving  Timex-Sinclair 
|  I  I  Personal  Computers 

A  PUBLICATION  OF  THE  HARVARD  GROUP 

VOL  -  4  NO .  6 _  ISSN  0273-2696  JUN.,  1983 


IN  THIS  ISSUE 


COLOR  TS2000 ,  16K  TS1500,  MODEM  THIS  SUMMER 


8K  Programs 

Checkers  for  Two . 8 

Design . 14 

Egg  Timer . 14 

Letter  Train . 16 

Book  Review 
Your  Timex  Sinclair 

1000  and  ZX81 . 10 

Classified  Ads . 21 

Dear  Editor . 12 

Defining  Functions 

on  the  ZX/TS . 6 

Disable  Auto-List . 7 

LPRINT  Bug  Bypass 

for  TS2040 . 4 

LOADing  ZX/TS-ZX/TS _ 20 

MC  Video  Invert . 21 

New  Features  1500/2000.. 8 
New  Products 

and  Services . 2 

News . 1 

Program  Improvements ....  4 
Software  Review 

Frogger . 17 

Syntax  Errors . 4 

Users'  Groups . 4 

Vendor  Report  . 16 


Index  of  Advertisers 


Byte-Back . 8 

Discount  Software . 9 

E-Z  Key . 20 

Expense  Cutters . 21 

Ganhart/Ear  things . 16 

Hawg  Wild . 17 

Kopak . 11 

Melbourne  House . 6 

Memotech  Corp . 18 

Pegasus  Micro  Systems. .10 

People's  Computer . 20 

Suntronics . 5 


Timex  Sinclair  User.... 15 


Timex  reports  it  will  begin  sales  this  August 
of  TS2000S  with  16K  or  48K  RAM,  color/sound 
capabilities  and  bank-switching.  The  16K 
version  will  sell  for  $149.95;  the  48K  for 
$199.95,  says  Timex.  Both  versions  contain 
24K  ROM,  including  8K  ROM  for  cartridge  ca¬ 
pabilities  and  bank-switching.  With  bank¬ 
switching  the  computer  can  potentially  use  up 
to  256  blocks  of  64K  memory  one  at  a  time. 
Color  capabilities  include  an  eight-color 
range,  flash  command  and  brightness  control. 
Sound  broadcasts  in  an  eight-octave  scale. 

Users  can  individually  address  256  hori¬ 
zontal  and  192  vertical  dots  that  provide 
high  resolution  graphics.  The  TS2000  fea¬ 
tures  a  display  area  of  24  lines  with  up  to 
64  characters  and  allows  monitor  connections. 

Other  features  include  a  built-in  time 
clock,  moveable  keys,  upper  and  lower  case 
letters,  repeat  feature  on  all  40  keys,  and 
instant-load  software  cartridges  that  plug 
into  the  computer,  at  $12.95  to  $29.95  each. 
TS2000S  will  run  ZX  Spectrum  cassettes. 

Sales  of  $79.95  16K  TS1500S  with  move- 
able  keys  will  begin  in  July  with  compatible 
modems  and  software  cartridges  available  in 
August.  Existing  Timex  peripherals  will  run 
with  both  new  computers.  TS1500S  will  sell 
with  a  rewritten,  user-friendly  manual,  says 
Timex'  Sue  Mahoney. 

TS1000  IN  CANADA  THIS  JUNE 

Timex  Canada  plans  to  market  TS1000S  sometime 
in  June,  with  customer  sales  starting  in  late 
June  or  early  July.  The  company  projects  an 
initial  100,000  unit  release,  says  a  Timex 
spokesperson.  Timex  Canada  says  it  also 
plans  a  Canadian  nationwide  toll-free  Sin¬ 
clair  information  line  sometime  in  June  and  a 
newsletter  similar  'to  US  Timex'  Ramblinas. 

MEMOPAK-TS  2040  CURE — SEE  PAGE  17 


1 


NEW  PRODUCTS  AND  SERVICES 


Secrets  of  Better  BASIC  by  Ernest 
Mau  offers  programming,  debugging 
methods,  contains  five  appendices 
of  BASIC  information.  $14.95.  Mi¬ 
crocomputers  Can  Be  Kid  Stuff  by 
Anna  Mae  Walsh  teaches  kids  BASIC, 
Pilot,  games,  problem  solving.  Pbk, 
$8.95.  (Books  do  not  use  Sinclair 
BASIC.)  Hayden  Book  Co.,  50  Essex 
St,  Rochelle  Park,  NJ  07662. 

MY  TYPE  teaches  touch  typing  on 
your  Big  ZX81  Keyboard.  Mistakes, 
WPM  listed  at  end  of  each  lesson. 

$8  per  16K  tape.  Daydesign,  790 
E.  Big  Beaver  Rd.,  Troy,  MI  48084, 
313/528-0469. 

COMPUWIZ  SOFTWARE  offers  discount 
for  new  customers — 3  tapes  with  8 
games  for  $12  plus  $2  P&H  until 
Dec.,  CA  residents  add  6.5%  tax. 
COMPUWIZ  SOFTWARE,  POB  390078,  Mt. 
View,  CA  94039. 

UCLA  Extension  offers  Introduction 
to  Computer  Programming  with  the 
Timex  1000 .  a  course  for  adults 
with  no  programming  background,  by 
Roger  Palmer,  UCLA  School  of  Libra¬ 
ry  and  Information  Science.  Course 
notes  from  CIBBARELLI,  11684  Ventu¬ 
ra  Blvd.,  Suite  295,  Studio  City, 

CA  91604,  213/760-8110. 

Free  to  teachers — TEC  News,  a  quar¬ 
terly  newsletter  for  Timex  educa¬ 
tional  applications.  Includes  get¬ 
ting  started,  teacher  reports,  les¬ 
son  plans,  programming  tips.  From 
TS  Educators  User  Grp.,  Texas  Wes¬ 
leyan  College  and  Timex  Computer 
Corp.  M.  Mark  Wasicsko,  Associate 
Dean,  School  of  Education,  TWC,  Ft. 
Worth,  TX  76105. 

Hi-Res  Printer  Graphics  16K  tape 
uses  machine  code  routines  to  print 
high  resolution  graphic  plots  of 
192x256  pixels.  High  speed  line 
drawing  routine  and  demonstration 
programs.  $10  PP.  G.  Russell,  RD 
1  Box  539,  Centre  Hall,  PA  16828. 

I 


TAX  BREAKS  FOR  COMPUTER  BUYERS  by 
Vernon  Jacobs,  CPA,  gives  info  on 
how  to  deduct  up  to  $5,000  yearly 
for  computer  use  in  business,  in¬ 
vestment  management,  program  devel¬ 
opment,  some  personal  uses.  26- 
pages,  $9.  Research  Press,  Box 
8137-P,  Prairie  Village,  KS  66208. 

Universal  Software  Market  Identi¬ 
fier,  an  international  software 
product  registration  system,  iden¬ 
tifies  software  publisher,  software 
package,  computer  model,  minimum 
hardware  configuration.  USMI  Mar¬ 
ket  Directory  with  listings  dis¬ 
tributed  to  software  dealers.  Soft¬ 
ware  publishers  listed  free.  Up¬ 
dated  bimonthly.  Technique  Learn¬ 
ing,  40  Cedar  St.,  Dobbs  Ferry,  NY 
10522,  914/693-8100. 

SofTec  offers  three  computer-aided 
design  programs  to  automatically 
calculate  component  and  circuit 
values  for  amplifier  and  power  sup¬ 
ply  configurations.  All  CAD  pro¬ 
grams  in  BASIC.  $10.95  amplifier 
CAD,  $12.95  power  supply  CAD.  Sof¬ 
Tec,  POB  432,  Fairport,  NY  14450. 
Send  SASE  for  free  brochure. 

DJM  Software  Grand  Opening  offer, 
Graphit!  Pie  Chart  Generator  16K 
$9.95,  16K  and  Memopak  HRG  $14.95. 
Each  $5  off  regular  price.  Opening 
June  15.  Orders  must  be  postmarked 
by  July  15.  DJM  Software  Co.,  2214 
Horine  Road,  Festus,  MO  63028. 

1983  Software  Writer's  Market  by 
Christine  Leu  contains  information 
on  selling  software  and  books  for 
Timex  Sinclair  markets.  Lists  pub¬ 
lishers,  shows,  distributors,  manu¬ 
facturers.  $19.95,  $2  P&H,  Kern 
Publications,  190  Duck  Hill  Rd., 

POB  1029,  Duxbury,  MA  02332. 

SIFT,  Statistical  Interactive  Sys¬ 
tem  For  the  TS1000  and  ZX81,  in¬ 
cludes  statistical  routines  such  as 
linear  regression,  T-tests,  analy¬ 
sis  of  variance.  $25.  COMPUCRAFT, 
POB  149,  Hinsdale,  NH  03451. 


2 


Avoid  losing  programs  during  crash¬ 
es  with  Flexible  Ribbon.  Stops 
movement  between  computer  and  RAM 
pack  during  white-outs  or  crashes. 
Comes  with  six  inch  ribbon  and  two 
connectors.  $15,  DK'Tronics,  Unit 
2,  Shire  Hill  Industrial  Estate, 
Saffron  Walden,  Essex  CBll  3AQ,  UK. 

Computer  Control  Center  work  sta¬ 
tion  eliminates  cable  clutter,  pro¬ 
vides  sleek,  professional  look  to 
computer  area.  Holds  RAM  packs, 
tapes,  13"  screen.  20"xl4  1/2". 
$29.95.  TIMEWORKS,  405  Lake  Cook 
Rd.,  Bldg.  A,  Deerfield,  IL  60015, 
312/291-9200. 

Sinclair  Full  Travel  Keyboard  with 
high  quality  keyswitching.  $54.81. 
Bulk  order  discounts  over  25.  Top- 
tronics,  4018-A  W.  Chandler  Ave., 
Santa  Ana,  CA  92704. 

User  group  discounts  on  printers, 
paper,  ribbons.  Call  collect  with 
user  group  name  for  special  buying 
status.  Midwest  Micro-Peripherals, 
119  S.  Springfield,  St.  Paris,  OH 
43072,  513/663-5488. 

BUY-PHONE  electronic  yellow  pages, 
free  videotext  service  for  West  Los 
Angeles  area.  Contains  over  10,000 
listings  of  products,  services,  en¬ 
tertainment.  BUY-PHONE,  POB  29307, 
Los  Angeles,  CA  90027,  213/279- 
1074.  Access  number  213/474-0270. 

Heart  of  Texas  Computer  Show,  Sept. 
16-18,  includes  Sinclair  products, 
emphasis  on  small  business  systems, 
educational  applications  and  medi¬ 
cal  office  use.  Bud  Houston,  Heart 
of  Texas,  POB  12094,  San  Antonio, 

TX  78212,  512/226-4636. 

Music/Sounds  Package  includes  in¬ 
structions  for  broadcasting  music 
and  spaceship  noises  to  a  nearby 
radio.  No  hardware  mods  required. 
Controls  ZX/TS  RF  interference. 

Five  BASIC  program  listings  $3. 
Florida  Creations,  Dept.  P,  Box 
16422,  Jacksonville,  FL  32245. 


Hand-held  DBH  Converter  easily  con¬ 
verts  dec,  hex  and  binary,  ho  need 
to  load  a  program.  $3.50  assem¬ 
bled,  includes  P&H.  Rois  Harder, 
995  Shakespeare  Ave,  N.  Vancouver, 
BC,  Canada  V7K  1E7,  604/980-4167. 

Computer  Show  &  Office  Equipment 
Expositions,  includes  4-hr.  seminar 
using  TS1000,  $89.95  for  seminar 
and  TS1000.  Mid-Atlantic,  Wash¬ 
ington  Convention  Center,  Wash.  DC, 
Oct.  27-30;  Southeast,  Civic  Cen¬ 
ter,  Atlanta,  GA,  Dec.  8-11.  Com¬ 
puter  Expositions,  POB  3315,  Anna¬ 
polis,  MD  21403,  800/368-2066,  800/ 
492-0192  in  MD. 

Increase  your  ZX/TS  library — join 
an  exchange  club,  find  a  Compu-Pal 
to  share  ideas.  ZX/TS  Software 
Exchange  Club,  Box  5021,  Suite  100, 
Spring  Hill,  FL  33526.  Send  large 
SASE  for  prompt  reply. 

BUSYNESS,  a  new  magazine  for  busi¬ 
ness/professional  TS  users.  Sub¬ 
scribers,  new  products,  reviews 
needed.  Shaun  Ralston,  Busyness, 
POB  421773,  San  Francisco,  CA 
94101,  415/861-7741. 

ONLINE  '83  conference  for  database 
users.  Palmer  House,  Chicago,  Oct. 
10-12.  Jean-Paul  Emard,  Online, 
Inc.,  11  Tannery  Ln.,  Weston,  CT 
06883,  203/227-8466. 

Four  fast-action  16K  MC  games,  NFLX 
Football,  Storm  Lander,  Miner's 
Revenge,  Super  Slide.  $9.95  each, 
includes  P&H.  SyncWare,  POB  5177, 
El  Monte,  CA  91734. 

Save  $100  from  Memotech  when  you 
order  any  product  and  printer  pack¬ 
age  together.  Memotech  Corp.,  7550 
W.  Yale  Ave.,  Denver,  CO  80227, 
800/662-0949.  Until  June  30  only. 

MAA,  Multi-Attribute  Analysis,  a 
decision  aid  to  help  make  complex 
decisions,  $19.95,  $2  P&H,  Stuart 
Software,  25381-G  Alicia  Pky,  Suite 
316,  Laguna  Hills,  CA  92653. 


3 


SYNTAX  ERRORS 


PROGRAM  IMPROVEMENTS 


Add  line  250  COPY  to  BANNER  WRITER 
(May83)  to  send  message  to  printer. 

The  correct  address  for  QZX  news¬ 
letter  from  the  Sinclair  Amateur 
Radio  Users'  Group  (Dec. 82)  is: 

Alex  Burr,  K5XY,  Box  3D,  Physics 
Dept.,  New  Mexico  State  University, 
Las  Cruces,  NM  88003. 

LPRINT  BUG  BYPASS  FOR  TS2040 

LPRINT  prints  some  wrongprint 
on  the  TS2040,  due  to  an  8K  ROM 
problem.  SYNTAX  (Dear  Editor,  May 
83)  describes  a  hardware  solution. 
We  found  a  way  to  bypass  the  bug 
with  a  simple  programming  trick. 

In  this  demo  program,  lines  20-40 
print  the  error,  0.0XYZ1.  Lines  50 
-60  avoid  this  error  to  get  the 
correct  printout,  0.0001. 


Use  this  two-line  procedure 
for  any  number  from  0.01-0.00001: 
Assign  the  expression  to  STR$,  then 
LPRINT  the  string. 

STR$  does  not  always  work  with 
other  string  functions  used  with 
LPRINT.  These  five  LPRINT  commands 
print  the  wrong  results  or  give 
incorrect  error  messages: 

LPRINT  (STR$  100) (2)  gives  100 
(should  be  0,  gives  error  code  3). 
LPRINT  LEN  STR$  10  gives  100 
(should  be  2) . 

LPRINT  STR$  100  AND  0  gives  100 
(should  be  blank  line) . 

LPRINT  VAL  STR$  100  gives  100 
(correct  but  stops  with  error  C) . 
LPRINT  CODE  STR$  100  gives  1000 
(should  be  29 ) . 

ZX  Users  Group  of  New  York,  NYC 


Avoid  confusion  between  the 
variable  LEN  and  function  LEN  in 
lines  30  and  50  of  BANNER  WRITER 
(May  83)  with  these  two  steps: 
DELETE  line  30  and  EDIT  line  50  to 
read  FOR  L=1  TO  LEN  M$.  (Use  the 
LEN  function  on  the  K  key.) 

Robert  L.  Doud,  Woodland,  CA 

ZX/TS  USERS'  GROUPS 

Check  our  latest  list  of  new  user's 
groups  to  find  one  in  your  area. 

To  check  for  a  local  group  that's 
not  listed,  or  to  announce  a  new 
group,  call  617/456-3661  or  write 
SYNTAX,  RD  2,  Box  457,  Harvard,  MA 
01451.  Send  SASE  if  requesting 
name  of  group  in  your  area. 

Montreal:  Montreal  Area  Users 

Club,  Serge  Montmarquette,  509 
Notre-Dame,  Joliette,  P.  Que., 
Canada  J6E  3H6,  514/756-6688. 

St.  Louis,  MO:  Jefferson  County 
Users  Group  (subgroup  of  St.  Louis 
Users  Group).  Larry  Ross,  937-4550 
All  computers,  non-users  welcome. 

Orleans,  MA:  The  Wizards  of  Cod, 
Richard  Andrews,  POB  234,  So.  Or¬ 
leans,  MA  02662,  617/255-4290. 

Southeast  Florida:  ZX  Southeast 
Region,  Ralph  M.  Coletti,  869  Le¬ 
vitt  Parkway,  Rockledge,  FL  32955. 

Hurlburt  Field,  FL:  Tom  Bair,  12 
Mayo  St.,  Hurlburt  Field,  FL  32544. 

Dallas,  TX:  T.  Taylor,  2936  Long- 
meade,  Farmers  Branch,  TX  75234. 

Kansas  City,  MO:  Col.  Ralph  H. 
Goodell,  Jr.,  913/381-9443  or 
913/648-6696. 

Springfield,  MA:  If  interested 
in  forming  users  group,  contact  M. 
Dale  White,  20  Frost  St.,  Spring- 
field,  MA  01105,  413/739-2350. 


4 


FULL  SIZE  KEYBOARD 
CONVERSION 


FOR 

YOUR 

ZX-81/ 

TS-1000 


Fully  Warranteed 
For  90  Days! 


SUN  KD-81 


If  you're  tired  of  not  knowing  whether  your  data  got  entered  or  tired  of  pok¬ 
ing  data  in  with  one  or  two  fingers,  then  it’s  time  to  upgrade  your  ZX-81  to 
a  full  size,  professional  keyboard.  The  SUN  KD-81  KEYBOARD  offers  all 
the  ease  and  comfort  of  imputting  your  programs  and  text  on  a  fast  and  ef¬ 
ficient  professional-sized  keyboard! 

KD-81  FEATURES 


INSTALL 

•  No  Soldering 

•  No  Modifications 


GET  A  BETTER  PICTURE  WITH  SAMWOO  MONITORS 

FOR  YOUR  SINCLAIR  COMPUTERS  Foat„rOC- 

The  SAMWOO  provides  a  much  better  picture  than  your  TV  reaiureb. 
monitor.  Includes  easy-to-follow  instructions  for  a  simple  *  Composite  \ 
modification.  _  Input/Outpu 


9"  18Mhz  BANDWIDTH 

Green . $121.00 

Orange . 125.00 


12"  12Mhz  BANDWIDTH 

Green . $130.00 

Orange . 134.00 


Add  $7.50  Shipping  and  Handling  for  this  item. 


Features: 

•  Composite  Video 
Input/Output 

•  Switchable  Input 
Impedance  75  or 
lOKohm 

•  750  Line  Resolution 
at  Center  and  500 
Lines  at  Corners 

•  Dimensions  are 
12.13"  x  11.34"  x 
11.65"  for  the  12" 
model  and  8.66"  x 
8.54"  x  9.05"  for  the 
9"  model 


And  enjoy  the  comfort  and 
ease  of  inputting  your  data 
on  a  full  size  keyboard! 


1.  Remove  4  screws  securing  ZX-81  case 
and  remove  2  screws  holding  ZX-81  PCB. 

2.  Unplug  the  2  ribbon  cables  from  the 
ZX-81  keyboard. 

3.  Plug  the  2  ribbon  cables  into  the  con¬ 
nectors  on  the  KD-81  keyboard. 

4.  Attach  the  ZX-81  PCB  to  the  KD-81 
case  with  2  screws,  close  case  and  install 
remaining  4  screws  into  the  bottom  of  the 
KD-81  Keyboard  case  ... 


•  Full  size  keyboard  with  41  keys 

•  Two  color  silk-screened  key  tops 
for  easy  reading 

•  Key  tops  have  commands  and 
graphics  spelled  out  the  same  as 
ZX-81 

•  Extra  shift  key  for  real  keyboard- 
style  typing 

•  Full  size  space  bar 

•  Allows  touch  typing 

•  Rear  cutout  allows  any  RAM  or 


expansion  module  to  be  plugged 
in 

•  Keyboard  comes  with  own  cables 

•  Keyboard  case  holds  both 
keyboard  and  computer  with  room 
to  spare 

•  High  impact  plastic  case  with 
vaporized  metal  shielding 

•  Easy  assembly  —  no  soldering, 
no  modifications 

•  Measures  10%"  x  TU”  x 


Check  out  these 
simple 


SUNTRONICS  CO.,  INC. 

12621  Crenshaw  Blvd.,  Hawthorne,  CA  90250 

STORE  HOURS:  MON.-FRI.  9:00  am  to  6:00  pm 
SATURDAY  10:00  am  to  5:00  pm 


CALIFORNIA  OUTSIDE  CALIFORNIA  TOLL  FREE 

213-644-1149  1-800-421-5775 

(for  Tech  Info  and  Calif,  orders)  (Order  Desk  Only) 

Mail  Order  —  Minimum  Order  $10.  Send  Money  Order  or  Check  to  P.O.  BOX  1957  — 
DEPT.  B,  HAWTHORNE,  CA  90250.  VISA  or  Mastercard  (please  include  expiration 
date).  Add  $4.00  postage  and  handling  to  order.  CA  residents  add  6%  sales  tax. 


DEFINING  FUNCTIONS  ON  THE  ZX/TS 


You  sit  down  to  type  in  a  non- 
Sinclair  BASIC  program  into  your 
ZX/TS  only  to  find  in  the  listing  a 
FN(A)  statement.  Should  you  forget 
about  the  rest  of  the  program?  No. 
We'll  simulate  a  defining  functions 
feature.  This  versatile  approach 
is  actually  better  than  other 
micros'  function  defining  feature. 

Assigning  the  function  to  a 
string  and  calling  it  by  using  the 
VAL  command  executes  the  function. 
Although  the  ZX/TS  manual  briefly 
explains  the  procedure,  you  can  use 
and  expand  this  ability  to  satisfy 
a  variety  of  programming  needs. 

For  those  not  familiar  with 
the  VAL  command,  it  takes  the  ac¬ 
tual  numeric  value  of  any  numbers 
or  numeric  phrases  in  a  string 
variable.  The  ZX/TS  expression 
evaluator  looks  at  the  formula 
assigned  to  the  string  and  performs 
all  the  incorporated  calculations. 
Example:  If  your  borrowed  program 


contains  these  lines: 

100  DEF  FN  (A)  =X/.  0 23  *SIN  (X-2 ) 
200  LET  X=X-FN (A) 
change  them  to: 


Like  other  computers'  FN(A) 
statement,  when  you  call  the  func¬ 
tion  on  your  ZX/TS  the  variables  in 
the  formulas  must  have  some  pre¬ 
assigned  value;  no  0  default  exists 
for  unassigned  variables. 

You  can  also  put  USR  calls 
(machine  language  subroutine  call) 
in  the  function  without  affecting 
the  answer.  Suppose  you  want  to 
clear  the  screen  each  time  you  call 
a  certain  function.  Try  this  demo 
program  to  see  it  work: 


At  last  a  reference  manual 
which  covers  all  the  hardware 
aspects  of  the  TS1 000 -  includes 
complete  circuit  diagrams! 


Orders  to:  MELBOURNE  HOUSE  SOFTWARE 

Dept.  CS  347  Reedwood  Drive,  Nashville,  TN  37217 

Dealer  orders  and  queries:  800/251-5900 
(ask  for  a  Melbourne  House  operator) 

Visa  and  M/C  orders 

can  be  phoned  in:  615/361-3738 

BOOKS: 

□  25895  The  Complete  Basic  Course  $34 

□  25957  Machine  Language  Programming 

Made  Simple  $14. 

□  20922  The  Complete  Timex/Sinclair 

ROM  Disassembly  $19. 1 

□  26025  Not  Only  30  Programs  $9.' 

□  25913  Understanding  Your  ZX81  ROM  $14.( 

□  51539  InsandOuts  $12! 

TAPES: 

□  13941  Gamestape1:li  Programs-IK  $14! 


Enclosed  is  my  check  or  money  order  for  $ _ 

Please  charge  my  □  Visa  or  □  MasterCard  Card  # 


Gamestape  2  3 Games-16K 
Gamestape  3:  Catacombs 
Adventure-16K 

Gamestape  4: 3D  Monster  Maze-16K 
Gamestape  5: 3DOrbiter-l6K 
Space  Trek -16K 
Super  Invasion-IK 
Wall  Busters-IK 
10  Exciting  Programs-IK 
Reversi-IK 
i  Toolbox-IK 

|  Basic  Course  2  cassette  pack 
Combat  Flight-16K 

TOTAL:  $  _ 
Residents  of  CA,MD,TN 

please  add  sales  taxes:  _ 

Add  $2  for  Shipping  &  Handling, 

foreign  orders  add  $6:  _ 


expiration  date 


MELBOURNE  HOUSE  SOFTWARE 


6 


(RUN  it  in  SLOW  or  you'll  miss  the 
show.)  Lines  10-30  fill  the  screen 
with  black  lines.  Line  100  assigns 
a  value  to  variable  A$.  Line  110 
tells  the  computer  to  calculate  the 
VALue  of  A$.  It  performs  the  math 
in  the  first  part  of  the  formula. 
When  it  comes  to  the  USR  2602,  it 
goes  to  the  machine  language  rou¬ 
tine  at  that  memory  location.  The 
8K  ROM  clear  screen  routine  resides 
at  location  2602.  In  ZX/TS  BASIC, 
a  USR  command  returns  the  contents 
of  the  BC  registers.  So  if  you 
enter  100  PRINT  USR  2602  and  RUN, 
the  screen  clears  and  whatever 
value  is  in  the  BC  registers  prints 
on  the  screen.  So  we  multiply  the 
USR  command  by  0  to  nullify  the 
number  it  would  otherwise  return. 

Save  time  and  space  by  includ¬ 
ing  conditional  statements  in  your 
functions.  The  ZX/TS  expression 
evaluator  scans  the  function,  in¬ 
terpreting  true  conditionals  as  1 
and  false  conditionals  as  0.  You 
don't  have  to  check  everything  with 
IF-THENs.  For  example: 

100  LET  G=10 
200  LET  X=3 
300  LET  Y=G*X 

400  LET  A$=(Y<X)  *2+2**  (Y>  (G) )  " 

500  PRINT  CHR$  VAL$  A$;"AAAA" 

Since  the  first  expression  is 
false  (30  is  not  less  than  3),  the 
ZX/TS  evaluates  it  as  0  and  multi¬ 
plies  0  by  2.  The  second  expres¬ 
sion  is  true  (30  is  greater  than 
13),  so  it  evaluates  as  1.  The 
computer  raises  2  to  the  first 
power,  yielding  2,  and  adds  it  to 
results  of  the  previous  operation, 

0.  Line  500  thus  prints  the  char¬ 
acter  whose  code  is  2,  the  graphic 
symbol  on  the  2  key,  before  the 
string  "A AAA". 

If  you  know  ZX/TS  BASIC  fairly 
well,  you  probably  understand  its 
string  slicing  ability.  Suppose 
A$="ABCDEFG"  and  you  want  to  print 
the  first  four  characters  of  A$. 

You  enter  100  PRINT  A$(  TO  4). 

Using  this  principle  you  can  exe¬ 
cute  certain  parts  or  sections  of  a 
function  exclusively.  For  example. 


add  to  our  previous  program: 

105  LET  A$=A$ (  TO  6) 

Now  the  computer  evaluates  only  the 
first  six  characters  of  A$.  Your 
answer  in  line  120  is  different, 
and  you  don't  get  the  screen  clear¬ 
ing,  because  everything  after  the 
first  six  characters  is  sliced  off. 
Be  sure  not  to  slice  a  function 
after  an  operation  symbol. 

Dave  Straub,  Petaluma,  CA 

DISABLE  AUTO-LIST 

Automatic  line  listing  of  pro¬ 
grams  takes  too  much  time  when  you 
type  in  long  programs.  This  rou¬ 
tine  tricks  Sinclair's  auto-list 
mechanism  into  malfunctioning  so 
new  program  lines  do  not  appear  on 
the  screen.  Disable  your  comput¬ 
er's  auto-list  function  using  this 
procedure  with  or  without  a  loaded 
program.  If  you  have  machine  code 
stored  in  line  1,  you  must  move  it 
to  line  2  with  POKE  16510,2.  The 
MC's  starting  address  then  increas¬ 
es  by  nine,  so  call  it  with  USR 
16523  instead  of  USR  16514. 

1.  Press  LIST  then  ENTER. 

2.  Type  1  REM  123  then  ENTER. 

3.  Type  POKE  16514,118  then  ENTER. 

4.  Type  POKE  16515,118  then  ENTER. 

5.  Type  POKE  16516,118  then  ENTER. 

Now  press  ENTER  to  try  to 
LIST.  The  only  thing  that  should 
appear  is  1  REM.  You  can  see  pro¬ 
gram  lines  after  line  1  by  entering 
LIST  line  number. 

Restart  auto-list  by  DELETEing 
line  1.  Or  LIST  N,  where  N  is  any 
program  line  number  greater  than  1. 
Then  POKE  16419, N.  Press  ENTER  and 
the  program  will  auto-list.  (The 
program  will  not  auto-list  by  pres¬ 
sing  LIST  then  ENTER.)  Disable 
auto-list  again  with  POKE  16419,0 
or  LIST  then  ENTER.  The  top  pro¬ 
gram  line  number  in  automatic 
listings  lives  at  address  16419. 

Gary  S.  Preston,  Glade  Hill,  VA 


7 


MODULES  FOR: 

TIMEX-Sinclair 


MODEM  $119.“ 


$149  *  ASSEMBLED 


(RS-232)  Port  &  Software 
Included) 


64-K  MEMORY  $129.9K?T 

the  “ ULTIMATE  MEMORY ” 

FEA  TURES:  *139  “  assembled 

•  Battery  backup  ^ 

•  PROM/ROM  socket 

•  Reset  Switch 

•  BYTE-BACK  EXCLUSIVE  FULL  64-K 


The  0-8K  area  is  available  You  can  execute  a  copy  routine  (provided)  to 
copy  theTIMEX  ROM  into  the  0-8K  area  of  RAM  then  flipa  switch  and  you 
have  your  operating  system  in  RAM  You  can  modify  it  and  create  your 
own  customized  operating  system 


WHY  PAY  MORE  FOR  LESS  FEATURES? 

GET  THE  “ULTIMATE  MEMORY"  BYTE-BACK  UM-64 


A  COMPANY  YOU  CAN  DEPEND  ON 

BYTE-BACK  CO.  is  the  oldest  and  one  of  the  world’s  largest 
suppliers  of  modules  for  the  ZX81  and  TIMEX-Sinclair  1000 
computers.  There  are  thousands  of  BYTE-BACK  modules  in  use 
with  a  track  record  of  proven  reliability. 

RS-232  PRINTER  INTERFACE  Only  $59“  KIT  $69.“  ASSEMBLED 
CONTROL  MODULE  8  Relays,  8  Inputs,  $59“  KIT  $69“  ASSEMBLED 

16K  MEMORY  UM16  $59  ,95  KIT  $69  *  ASSEMBLED  &  TESTED 
Battery  backup,  reset  switch,  PROM/ROM  socket  PLUS.  .  . 

1  year,  100%  trade-in  credit  towards  the  UM-64. 

BYTE  BACK  CO. 

Rt.  3,  Box  147,  Brodie  Road 
Leesvllle,  S.C.  29070 
ORDER  PHONE  803-532-5812  Wg* 

Add  $4.95  shipping  &  handling  to  all  orders, 

90  Day  Warranty  On  All  Modules.  10 — Day  Return  Priviledge 


NEW  FEATURES  ON  TS2000,  TS1500 

Advance  publicity  photos  from 
Timex  show  some  interesting  fea¬ 
tures  of  the  new  TS2000  and  TS1500. 

TS2000  functions  changed  from 
Sinclair's  ZX  Spectrum  (TS2000  UK 
predecessor)  include: 

Key  TS2000  Spectrum 
P  RESET  (c) 

A  FREE  ~ 

S  STICK  I 

F  ON  ERR  { 

G  SOUND  3 

Silver-colored  TS2000S  sport  a 
full  space  bar,  a  larger  ENTER  key 
and  a  separate  BREAK  key.  A  3" 
covered  compartment  holds  a  TCC — 
Timex  Command  Cartridge  (plug-in 
ROM  cartridge).  The  keys  appear 
hard,  unlike  Spectrum's  soft  keys. 

Another  photo  shows  the  TS1500 
case — now  rectangular,  resembling 
the  TS2000,  but  smaller.  Keyboard 
layout  seems  identical  to  the  TS 
1000's,  but  with  moveable  keys  that 
look  like  Spectrum's  soft  keys. 


CHECKERS  FOR  TWO — 8K/16K 


Play  this  game  just  like  board 
checkers.  To  automatically  SAVE 
the  program,  type  in  the  listing, 
start  the  recorder  and  press  RUN 
then  ENTER.  The  checkerboard  takes 
about  20  seconds  to  appear.  Press 
S  as  soon  as  the  board  appears  (be¬ 
fore  the  display  blinks  and  the 
"L"  input  appears).  The  program 
saves  under  "CHECK." 

At  the  bottom,  a  square  shows 
which  player  moves  next.  Moving  a 
piece  takes  4  steps.  First,  type 
the  coordinates  (first  horizontal, 
then  vertical)  of  the  starting  and 
landing  squares  for  each  move.  Se¬ 
cond,  press  either  1  or  2.  Press  1 
for  single  moves  and  final  jumps  of 
multiple  moves.  Press  2  for  all 
but  the  last  jump  of  multiple  moves 
(You  must  enter  each  jump  of  a  mul¬ 
tiple  move  separately).  Third,  hit 
space  for  a  regular  move  or  type  C 
to  crown  your  piece  when  you  get  to 
your  opponent's  baseline.  Last, 
ENTER  the  move.  For  example:  type 
FGEHl  ENTER  to  move  a  black  checker 
from  space  FG  to  space  EH  one  sin¬ 
gle  move  (shown  by  1)  without  a 
crown  (shown  by  the  space). 

Make  sure  your  move  is  correct 
before  ENTERing.  The  program  stops 
with  an  error  code  after  some  wrong 
entries  forcing  you  to  reset  to  the 
beginning  of  the  game. 

CHECKERS  uses  about  6K  RAM. 


Thomas  Shields,  Franklin,  NC 


f— : 


8 


TIMEX  1000 


BUSINESS 


Budgeting . 

Inventory  Control 

Financial  Analyzer 

Stock  Analyzer 

Critical  Path  Analyzer  •« 
Bookkeeping . . . . 

39*95 

39.95 

39.95 

39.95 
l 2#  95 

14.95 

GAMES 

leap  Frog  . 

Star  Voyage  . . . 

Fungaloids . ###* 

Invaders  . . _ 

Chess  ...» . . 

Snakebite . . . . 

Packman  . . . T 

*9.95 

59.95 

*9.95 

59.95 

59.95 

59.95 

59.95 

UTILITY 

Assembler . . 

Disassembler  . . 

Compiler  . T 

Graph . . 

59-95 

59.95 

59.95 

59.95 

AMD  MAST  MORE  EXCITING  PROGRAMS 


CALL  FOR  FREE  CATALOG 

Shipping  extra.  No  tax  out  of  state. 

DISCOUNT  SOFTWARE. IN 

ROT  PO  BOX  2530,  New  Tork,  NT  10185 
Tel i ( 21 2) 486-0980 


c. 


BOOK  REVIEW 


PEQASUS  MICRO  SYSTEMS 

SOFTWARE  &  HARDWARE  ENGINEERS 
P.O.  BOX  397 

CHESTERTOWN,  MD  21620 
Phone  301-348-5865 

SEND  FOR  FREE  CATALOG 

ASTRO  MAP  &  CONVERSION:  2  powerful  and 
educational  progs,  help  you  view  all  88 
constellations,  find  stars,  nebulae  & 
galaxies.  (16K;  48K  expanded  help  section 
&  charts  built  in)  DESIGN  LIST  &  OTHER 
LIST  PROGRAMS:  4  separate  list  progs, 
cover  all  your  list  needs.  SAVINGS  &  LOAN 
ADVISOR,  AMORT.  &  INVEST.  COUNSELOR: 
advice  on  wise  investment  decisions, 
reveals  hidden  costs.  (16K,  48K  expanded) 
MIND  BENDERS:  2  challenging  games.  Multi¬ 
level  guess-the-word  and  connect-the-dot 
for  2.  SKILLS  CHALLENGE:  Save  Mr.  Bill 
(new  twist  on  Hangman)  &  Naval  Sea  Battle. 
16K  programs--$9.95;  48K  programs--$14.95 
Includes  P&H.  MD.  res.  add  5%  sales  tax 


Title: 

Author : 
Publisher : 


Price : 


Your  Timex  Sinclair 
1000  and  ZX81 
Douglas  Hergert 
SYBEX  Inc. 

2344  Sixth  St. 
Berkeley,CA  94710 
$6.95 


As  the  latest  and  best  of  the 
new  wave  of  Timexploitation  books, 
Your  Timex  Sinclair  1000  and  ZX81 
provides  clear  information  about 
Timex  computers.  Hergert  leads  you 
by  the  hand  from  unpacking  the  com¬ 
puter  to  programming  complex  string 
functions.  His  patient  writing 
style  and  apparent  familiarity  with 
the  computer  make  this  a  required 
Timex  Sinclair  reference  book. 

One  key  to  Hergert's  success 
lies  in  his  tidy  use  of  demonstra¬ 
tion  programs.  This  elegant  exam¬ 
ple  introduces  line  numbers,  key¬ 
words,  PRINT,  PRINT  AT,  functions, 
DELETE,  editing,  FOR-NEXT  loops  and 
graphics  in  just  13  lines. 


©  SYBEX,  Inc.  1983 
(Note:  line  50  is  graphic  S  and  H; 
line  70  is  inverse  HELLO.) 

Other  programs  show  consider¬ 
able  stand-alone  utility  as  well  as 
simplifying  graphics  and  strings. 
SYBEX's  computer  book  experience 
helped  produce  a  well  designed  for¬ 
mat.  An  effective  teaching  tool 
shows  what  the  TV  screen  looks  like 
after  a  demonstration  program  runs. 

Hergert's  work  serves  as  a 
valuable  asset  for  any  TS  owner. 

John  Connell,  Neptune  Beach,  FL 


lO 


Creations  Inc. 


ACCOUIO 


Your  own  PERSONAL  OR  SMALL  BUSINESS  ac¬ 
counting  system.  Contains  refinements  not  usually 
found  in  this  type  of  program.  “200  Transaction  file” 
can  be  SEARCHED,  PRINTED  or  DISPLAYED.  This 
program  has  been  throughly  tested,  and  improved 
through  extensive  use .  .4nnE 

ORDER  No.  03-1022  515)95 


AUTOFILE 


BREAKOUT 


Fast  MACHINE  CODE  arcade-type  game.  If  you 
haven't  tried  THIS  version,  you  haven’t  played 

00°-  $1495 


“BREAKOUr  on  the  ZX81/TS1000. 
ORDER  No.  03-4028 


PUCKMAN 


‘TOUCH-A-MATIC’™ 


An  ELECTRONIC  FILING  SYSTEM  that  can  be  used 
for  ANY  type  of  data.  Set  up  your  own  DATA-BASES 
with  this  easy  to  use,  menu-driven  program  with 
AUTO-SEARCH  facility.  .4Aen 

ORDER  No.  03-1021  *1:)5U 


ORDER  No.  01-0007 
KOPAICS  “TOUCH-A-MATIC” 
type  more  accurately  and  faster.  It  requires  NO 
WIRES,  NO  SOLDERING.  It’s  as  easy  as  removing 
the  adhesive  backing  and  pressing  it  into  position. 


’  gives  you  the  power  to 


LOADS  &  SAVES  16  K  file  in  26  seconds  instead  of 
7  minutes!  Cleans  up  signal  for  a  cleaner  load. 

•  STRONGER,  SHARPER  DIGITAL  SIGNAL 

•  CLEANER,  FILTERED  POWER  •  ENCODES  YOUR 
PROGRAM  AND/OR  DATE  •  Save  time/Save  energy 

•  Baud  rate  increases  from  250  to  over  4000  bps.  A 

must  for  all  ZX81/TS1000  owners.  *onnc 

ORDER  No.04-1010  5^5)90 

Dealer  Inquiries  Invited 


COMPOSER 


Enables  you  to  play  any  tune  through  your  T.V. 
speaker,  your  cassette  recorder  or  through  an  A.M. 
radio.  With  ‘COMPOSER’  you  can  control  the  dura¬ 
tion  of  each  note.  And  you  can  save  your  song  on 

ORDER  No.  03-3012  $1995 


G  R  A  F  I  X 


Draw  and  store  complex  images.  Permits  you  to 
create,  mix,  and  save  your  own  screen  artwork.  You 
can  mix  graphics  created  with  GRAFIX  into  another 
program.  By  itself  or  on  tape.  This  program  is  a 
“must”  for  the  CREATIVE  PROGRAMMER.*.,  -oc 
ORDER  No.  03-6005  $1495 


Z-99™  (Improved  ‘M’-Coder) 


Now  you  can  write  MACHINE  CODE  PROGRAMS  on 
your  ZX81/TS1000  with  Z-99.  The  best  true  MA¬ 
CHINE  CODE  COMPILER  for  the  ZX81/TS1000  com¬ 
puter.  Simply  write  your  new  program  in  BASIC  (or 
load  an  EXISTING  PROGRAM),  press  a  key  and  Z-99 
will  automatically  compile  it  into  MACHINE  CODE  for 
you.  Give  all  your  programs  that  SUPER— FAST  pro¬ 
fessional  look.  Order  Z-99  NOW  to  revolutionize  your 
programming.  Once  you  try  Z-99  you’ll  never  write 
basic  programs  again! 

ORDER  No.  03-5271  $1995 


Superb  fast  moving  MACHINE-CODE  fun.  Have  an 
exciting  time  playing  this  EXCELLENT  version  of  the 
popular  arcade  game.  *4  age: 

ORDER  No.  03-4027  *14a!) 


ORDER  FORM 

TO  AVOID  DELAY  PRINT  CLEARLY 

STOCK  NUMBER  AND  DESCRIPTION 

SSS,  ™al 

13RBB 

NAME 

Sub-Total 

$ 

ADDRESS 

Add  sales  tax 

$ 

CITY  STATE  ZIP 

$ 

wft  from  $25.00  to  $29.99  add  $3.45 

w«P\T^upto$9"to$14"  add 52.00  from $30.00 to $39.99  add $3.70 
f rom  $1 5  00 10  $1 9  99  add  52.50  from  $40.00  to  $49.99  add  $3.95 
from  $20.00  to  $24.99  add  $2.85  over  $50.00  add  $4.25 

Total  amount 
enclosed  or  to 
be  charged  to 
my  credit  card 

$ 

CHARGE 

VISA  1  1 

MASTER 

CARD 


Q 


INTERBANK  NO 


EXR  DATE 


MO  YEAR 


In  Canada  call  Datronics  (416)  496-2243 


DEAR  EDITOR: 


We  found  that  Hewlett  Packard 
82954A  black  print  thermal  paper 
works  well  in  the  TS2040  printer. 
Although  2  mm  narrower  than  Sin¬ 
clair's,  HP's  paper  feeds  well  and 
produces  sharp  text.  Print  heads 
show  no  wear  after  limited  use. 
Stores  carrying  HP85  computers  also 
stock  HP  paper.  It  comes  in  400- 
ft.  rolls  which  we  respool  to  fit 
Sinclair's  printer.  We  wind  the 
paper  onto  4  1/4"  lengths  of  3/4" 
dowel  and  mark  the  last  12-  18"  to 
let  us  know  the  end  is  near. 

Andrew  Banta,  Orangevale,  CA 


Please  explain  exactly  what 
Syntactic  Sum  is.  For  long  pro¬ 
grams,  the  machine  code  Syntactic 
Sum  does  not  yield  the  same  answer 
as  Lloyd  Painter's  BASIC  program  in 
the  SYNTAX  circular.  Painter's  pro¬ 
gram  gives  a  much  larger  number  and 
takes  much  more  time  to  calculate. 
Why  is  this? 

Richard  Boltuck,  Hammond,  IN 

Syntactic  Sum  provides  a  number  re¬ 
lated  to  keystrokes  to  check  for 
changes  in  programs.  It  helps  when 
saving  and  loading  long  programs, 
because  you  can  lose  some  bytes  in 
the  transfer  from  page  to  machine. 

Lloyd's  BASIC  version  can  give 
a  different  result  from  the  MC  ver¬ 
sion,  which  adds  values  until  it 
hits  65536,  and  then  rolls  over  to 
start  with  1  again.  The  BASIC 
version  does  not  need  to  roll  over 
because  the  ZX/TS  holds  numbers 
larger  than  65536  in  BASIC.  When 
the  MC  and  BASIC  versions  don't 
agree,  subtract  65536  repeatedly 
from  the  BASIC  version  until  you 
get  below  65536.  The  two  numbers 
should  now  agree. — AZ 


Thank  you  for  helping  me  iden¬ 
tify  the  transistor  in  my  Sinclair 
RAM  pack.  Cross  reference  and  re¬ 
placement  manuals  do  not  list  the 


transistor,  marked  ZTX750. 

I  used  an  SK3262  RCA  PNP  7W 
audio  frequency  driver  transistor. 
You  must  change  the  2.2K  Ohm  base 
resistor.  I  used  4.7K  Ohms.  The 
replacement  comes  in  a  T05  package 
and  fits  nicely  inside  the  RAM 
pack.  Sylvania  ECG129  or  General 
Electric  GE244  should  work  as  well. 

Chuck  Goldwater,  Sandy,  UT 


Sinware  announces  you  can  now 
relocate  the  big  version  of  HOT  Z. 
This  works  nicely  with  John  Olig- 
er's  mod  that  opens  up  the  32-48K 
block  (SQ,  Winter  82).  We  also 
discovered  the  TS2040  printer  in¬ 
terferes  with  the  high  memory  ver¬ 
sion  when  used  with  some  memories. 
As  far  as  I  could  tell  with  one  of 
my  systems,  the  32-40K  block  was 
messing  up.  Plugging  the  printer 
in  behind  a  fully  decoded  EPROM 
board  cured  my  problem. 

Ray  Kingsley,  Sinware,  Santa  Fe,  NM 

We  also  cannot  get  the  system  up 
with  both  a  64K  RAM  and  TS2040 
plugged  in.  When  the  display  file 
prints  a  character,  it  calls  an 
address  32K  higher  than  the  ROM 
addresses  (in  the  region  32-40K). 
Memories  greater  than  16K  must 
decode  this  region.  It  seems  the 
TS2040  also  uses  this  area,  causing 
the  display  file  to  crash. — KO 


After  almost  20  months  of 
heavy  use,  my  ZX81  developed  frus¬ 
trating  hardware  problems  such  as 
strange  graphics  with  subsequent 
crash  on  RUNning,  perfectly  good 
tapes  not  LOADing,  crashes  while 
SAVEing,  and  unsteady  TV  pictures. 

I  discovered  a  cheap,  simple  cure: 
Q-tips  and  Archer  cleaner/degreaser 
(from  Radio  Shack).  Spray  a  small 
amount  of  cleaner  into  the  can  cap 
and  liberally  soak  both  ends  of  the 
Q-tip.  Scrub  both  sides  of  the 
ZX81  edge  connector  without  disas¬ 
sembling.  Spray  the  female  side  of 
the  16K  RAM  pack  and  scrub  TV  cable 


12 


connectors  and  game  adapter. 

This  procedure  takes  less  than 
10  minutes  and  results  in  no  more 
crashes,  a  steady  picture,  and  an 
end  to  SAVE/LOAD  problems. 

Herman  Geschwind,  Greensboro,  NC 

R.H.  Miller  reminds  us  of  another 
maintenance  tip:  Apply  Cramolin 
Red  and  Blue  to  contacts  on  your 
computer  expansion  ports  and  memory 
connectors  to  avoid  crashes. — LV 


Paul  Crecca  (Dear  Editor,  May 
83)  and  your  other  readers  should 
know  that  QSAVE  programs  work  with 
self-running  programs.  A  non- 
QSAVEd  program  may  contain: 

9000  SAVE  "P" 

9010  GOTO  start  line 

With  QSAVE,  the  routine  becomes: 

9000  FAST 

9010  PRINT  USR  32383  (16K) 

9010  PRINT  USR  8505  (64K) 

9020  GOTO  startline 

GOTO  9000  SAVES  the  program, 
and  RUNS  it  after  LOADing.  Change 
the  start  line  to  CLS  to  clear  the 
number  QSAVE  prints. 

Jack  Ryan,  El  Dorado,  AR 


Many  programs  don't  take  ad¬ 
vantage  of  this  memory-saving  tip: 
Always  substitute  N*N  for  N**2. 
Because  Sinclair's  math  routines 
keep  you  from  raising  a  negative 
number  to  a  power,  you  must  use 
(ABS  N)**2  in  most  cases,  which 
runs  3  bytes  longer  and  uses  sev¬ 
eral  more  steps  than  N*N.  For  odd 
exponents,  such  as  N**3,  you  get  an 
error  when  N<0.  To  get  around  it, 
use  (SGN  N) * (ABS  N)**3.  Again,  the 
substitute  N*N*N  does  the  job  fast¬ 
er.  This  will  not  work  for  N**M, 
where  M  equals  an  undefined  expo¬ 
nent  that  becomes  defined  only  when 
the  program  runs,  or  when  M  differs 
with  each  execution.  Variable  and 
non-integral  exponentiation  do  not 
lend  themselves  to  substitution. 

David  Taber,  Menlo  Park,  CA 


I  had  a  similar  experience  to 
Sidney  Parker's  (Dear  Editor,  May 
83)  with  Byte-Back's  M-16  RAM  kit. 
Some  tips  to  add  to  his  procedure: 
The  best  place  to  cut  the  trace  is 
near  pin  9  of  IC  U3  (74S74  flip- 
flop)  where  it's  clear  of  other 
traces,  and  an  easy  place  to  patch 
if  the  change  fails.  IC  U3  is  the 
top  IC  with  the  connector  at  the 
bottom.  Viewed  from  the  foil  side, 
it's  the  left  IC.  Make  the  connec¬ 
tion  between  pin  9  and  10  on  IC  U14 
(74LS10  gate).  On  the  foil  side, 
just  solder  a  jumper  across  the  two 
pin  tips,  being  careful  not  to  con¬ 
tact  the  trace.  The  pins  are  num¬ 
bered  #1-7  and  #8-14,  starting  at 
the  bottom  left  if  the  notch  is  on 
the  left,  looking  at  the  IC  top. 

Beware  of  Sidney's  second  fix. 
I  made  the  connector  pin  high  as 
suggested  and  plugged  the  module  in 
with  perfect  results  using  VU-CALC. 
But  the  computer  would  not  work 
with  the  TS2040.  Removing  the  pin 
21 A  connection  solved  the  problem. 

D.F.  Wagner,  Canby,  OR 


I  changed  a  bad  Sinclair  power 
pack  with  a  homemade  9.2  VDQ  1  Amp 
regulated  and  bypassed  the  VHF  mod¬ 
ulator,  branching  the  TV  set  in 
composite  video.  It  now  works  bet¬ 
ter,  but  I  have  a  gray  stain  over 
2/3  of  the  screen.  How  can  I  fix 
this?  Also,  please  comment  about 
improving  load  reliability,  and  the 
correct  input  level  for  MIC  plugs. 

W.  Brandao,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  Brazil 

Amplify  the  video  or  clamp  video 
white  level  to  remove  the  gray 
stain.  Improve  load  reliability  by 
changing  the  orientation  of  the  TV 
to  the  recorder  (try  90  degrees)  as 
well  as  experimenting  with  distance 
between  the  TV  and  recorder.  Plac¬ 
ing  the  TV  close  to  the  recorder 
creates  a  problem  of  induced  noise. 
Use  short,  medium-quality  audio 
tapes.  The  correct  input  level  for 
MIC  plugs  is  5mV  peak  to  peak. — KO 


1  3 


DESIGN— 8K/16K 


Run  this  flashy  program  on  a 
TV  as  a  personalized  store  window 
ad.  The  program  listed  displays 
the  slogan  SYNTAX  and  SQ  among  mov¬ 
ing  designs.  First  RUN  the  program 
to  see  how  the  slogan  is  centered, 
then  EDIT  line  130  to  insert  your 
specific  message. 

RUNning  the  program  displays 
several  options  first.  Start  as 
directed  on  the  lower  half  of  the 
menu.  RECORD  A  DESIGN  consists  of 
two  options:  RECONSTRUCT  A  DESIGN 
freezes  a  design  (without  your  slo¬ 
gan)  for  which  you  enter  codes,  and 
CREATE  A  DESIGN  randomly  generates 
designs  around  your  slogan. 

Syntactic  Sums  vary  with  the 
message  in  line  130.  DESIGN  uses 
slightly  more  than  2K  RAM. 

Thomas  Warner,  Philadelphia,  PA 


EGG  TIMER — 8K/2K 


This  simple,  practical  soft¬ 
ware  timer  sets  off  an  alarm  to  let 
you  know  when  your  egg  boils,  your 
game  finishes  or  time's  up. 

Type  in  the  program,  including 
the  four  commas  ending  lines  1,  5, 

8  and  9.  Turn  your  TV  volume  up 
and  press  RUN  then  ENTER. 

Type  in  the  boiling  time  and 
hit  any  key  except  BREAK  to  start. 

EGG  TIMER  works  best  with  just 
your  computer  and  TV.  Removing  any 
add-ons  minimizes  background  noise, 
making  the  alarm  easier  to  hear. 

Change  the  last  number  in  line 
13  to  create  different  alarm  tones. 

Dan  Tandberg,  Albuquerque,  NM 


Use  the  POWER  within  your  reach! 


12  issues 
only*  $29.95 
Save  $5.45! 
Plus  receive 
free 

{  software 
\cassette! 


Name 


Address 


A  new  and  unique  magazine  for  the  world’s 
most  popular  personal  computer 


TIMEX  SINCLAIR  1000:  the  price  and 
technology  breakthrough  that  finally 
made  computers  affordable. 

TIMEX  SINCLAIR  USER:  the  magazine 
that  helps  you  use  the  power  of  this 
revolutionary  computer. 

*U.S.  dollars 


(  )  Money  order.  Or  charge  to 


(  )  Yes,  I  want  to  subscribe  to  TIMEX 
SINCLAIR  USER  at  the  special  rate  of*$29.95 
for  12  issues  delivered  to  my  door.  In  addition  I 
understand  I  will  receive  the  FREE  software 
cassette  with  my  first  issue,  i - - 


TIMEX  SINCLAIR  USER  covers  the  full' 
spectrum  of  user  interests.  Education. 
Business  applications.  Home  manage¬ 
ment.  Games  and  family  entertainment. 
And  TIMEX  SINCLAIR  USER  does  it  in  an 
easy-to-understand  style  that’s 
authoritative  yet  friendly. 

Each  issue  is  packed  with  articles  and 
information  that  help  owners  make  use 
of  the  power  of  their  computer.  News 
about  software  releases.  Reviews.  Hard¬ 
ware  developments.  Reader  question 
and  answer  column.  Eight  pages  of  pro¬ 
gram  listings  in  every  issue.  New  and 
unique  user  applications.  How  to  pro¬ 
gram.  Interviews.  Special  money  saving 
offers  to  readers. 

In  fact,  all  the  latest  ideas  and  informa¬ 
tion  to  ensure  that  new  owners  and  ex¬ 
pert  users  never  tire  of  their  computer. 


A  good  reason  to  order  now!  Receive  a 
software  program  cassette  of  an  ex¬ 
citing,  new  arcade  game!  “Packrabbit” 
is  a  regular  $15.00  retail  value.  Free  with 
subscriptions  for  a  limited  time  only. 


Mail  to  TIMEX  SINCLAIR  USER,  49  La  Salle  Avenue,  Buffalo,  New  York,  14217 


The  best  add  on 
value  for  your  ZX81  or 
TIMEX  SINCLAIR  computer 


Now  that  you’ve  got  a  TIMEX  SINCLAIR 
computer  make  sure  you  get  the  new 
magazine  that  helps  you  to  get  the  most 
out  of  it ...  TIMEX  SINCLAIR  USER!  And 
take  advantage  of  our  special  bonus  of  a 
free  software  cassette  ($15.00  retail 
value)  with  each  subscription. 

TIMEX  SINCLAIR  USER  is  published 
monthly.  It  keeps  you  totally  up-to-date. 
It  helps  you  make  full  use  of  the  power 
of  your  computer. 


TS1000 

ZX81 


FREE  BONUS  WITH  YOUR 
SUBSCRIPTION 


SUBSCRIBE  NOW  and  take  advantage 
of  our  special  offer.  Only*$29.95  for  12 
monthly  issues  postage  paid.  This 
represents  a  $6.00  saving  over  regular 
newstand  prices.  And  remember,  you 
receive  a  FREE  BONUS  with  every 
subscription,  a  “Packrabbit”  software 
cassette  ($15.00  retail  value). 


To  order  call 

800-543-3000 


“Packrabbit” 
Retail  value 
$15.00 


Remember:  the  TS1000  was  designed 
precisely  for  you.  Whatever  your  age  and 
experience  in  computers,  TIMEX 
SINCLAIR  USER  can  help  you  use  the 
power  of  your  computer. 


Ask  for  Operator  243.  In  Canada  call 
(513)  729-4300  and  ask  for  Operator  243. 


These  numbers  are  for  orders  only.  Have 
your  VISA,  Mastercard  ready. 


For  any  age 
or  experience 


LETTER  RECOGNITION  TRAIN — 8K/2K 


VENDOR  REPORT  AND  NOTES 


Children  learning  to  read  must 
first  master  skills  of  letter  rec¬ 
ognition  and  discrimination.  This 
simple  program  teaches  that  skill, 
with  little  help  from  adults.  You 
won't  need  to  encourage  your  kids 
to  learn  their  letters  with  this 
eye-catching  locomotive. 

Chugging  across  the  screen, 
the  train  stops  at  a  wall  facing  a 
randomly  chosen  letter.  The  train 
continues  on  its  way  if  the  child 
pushes  the  correct  letter.  A  wrong 
choice  keeps  the  train  from  moving. 

Short  practice  sessions  total¬ 
ing  one  hour  a  month  dramatically 
improve  letter  recognition.  Assist 
the  child  who  frustrates  easily  by 
showing  which  row  of  keys  contains 
the  correct  choice.  Give  examples 
of  letter  sounds  and  usage. 

One  last  word — expect  bright 
children  to  rub  the  keyboard  ran¬ 
domly  instead  of  poking  the  let¬ 
ters.  Explain  this  isn't  fair  and 
show  that  it's  quicker  to  use  the 
right  key.  Good  luck! 

Gene  Alvarez,  Oviedo,  FL 


Norris  Electronics  of  Slidell,  LA 
is  out  of  business.  Tracy  Norris 
states  he  has  filled  all  customer 
orders  and  cannot  return  any  units 
received  after  June  10. 

Timex  reports  printer  paper  now  in 
stock  at  Timex  Products  Service  in. 
Little  Rock,  AK  501/569-4873.  Also 
from  E.  Arthur  Brown,  Alexandria, 

MN  612/762-1631.  Call  800-24-TIMEX 
for  distributors  in  your  area  who 
may  carry  printer  and/or  paper. 


Byte-Back  M-64  RAMS  shipped  before 
May  20  do  not  work  with  the  TS2040 
printer.  Call  Byte-Back  any  time 
at  803/532-5812  for  advice  on  easy 
repairs  (one  cut  and  one  jumper)  to 
insure  compatibility.  M-64  RAMS 
shipped  after  May  20  and  UM64K  RAMS 
do  work  with  the  printer.  Cause 
relates  to  "unorthodox"  data  bus 
timing  problems  when  using  TS2040S, 
Jerry  Minchey  of  Byte-Back  reports. 


TS  1000™/ZX8VM  OWNERS. 


•  Improve  programming  and  game  playing,  too! 

•  Easy  to  install  -  no  wiring  or  soldering  required 

•  Clear  Vinyl  with  key-shaped  openings  and 
adhesive  backing. 

TYPEX/81™  Keyboard  □ 

$5.95  +  $1.50  P&H  □□□□□□□□□□ 

[□□□□□□□□□□ 

Order  by  mail  or  phone. 

216/234-2662  •  VISA  &  MASTERCARD  welcome. 

GANHART/EARTHings 

115  N.  Rocky  River  Dr.«Dept.X1 
Berea,  OH  44017 


DEALER/DISTRIBUTOR 
INQUIRIES  INVITED 


XFORTH© 

WRITTEN  IN  ENGLAND  BY 
PROFESSIONAL  PROGRAMMERS 

•  Sinclair  ZX-8T  'Timex  1/S  1000* 

•  Very  full  FORTH-79  sub-set 

•  On  cassette  for  16K  (or  more) 

•  Loads  in  one  pass  (unlike  some 
versions  which  require  up  to  four  extra 
editor  loads) 

•  Compact  coding  -  10K+  still  available 
for  user  code. 

•  Sinclair  specific  look  up  tables  (uses 
Sinclair  code  instead  of  ASCII) 

•  Extra  utilities  -  CLS,  PLOT  ... 

•  BASIC  call  -  return  to  BASIC  with  simple, 
one  word  inst. 

•  Only  $25. 00/ tape  +  $1.00  P&H.  Arkansas 
residents  add  $1 .00. 

Formerly  distributed  only  by  ZETA'V 

SOFTWARE,  we  have  the  original  FOOTBALL 

FORECASTER  with  1983  data  base. 

Available  for  16K  ZX-81 ,  T/S 1000  or  16KTRS-80 

Color  Computer.  Specify  NFL  or  College.  Only 

$19.95  each  or  $29.95  for  both.  Add  $1.00 

P&H.  Ark.  residents  add  4%  Tax. 

HAWG  WILD  SOFTWARE 

P.O.  Box  7668 

Little  Rock,  Arkansas  72217 


Cure  Memopak  incompatibility  with 
your  TS2040  printer  by  increasing 
the  power  supply,  reports  Memotech 
chief  Said  Fateh.  Memotech's  test¬ 
ers  found  that  at  least  a  2-Amp 
power  supply  will  successfully  ope¬ 
rate  your  TS2040  and  Memopak  32K 
RAM  pack  together. 

MicroSync  Services,  a  ZX/TS  repair 
business  in  Keene,  NH,  provides 
technical  assistance  Tues.  and 
Thurs.  12-3  PM  only.  Speak  with 
service  representatives  Mon.-Fri. 
3-6  PM  for  nontechnical  problems. 

Frog  Software  assures  us  they  are 
still  in  business,  but  extremely 
behind  schedule.  They  are  now 
distributing  the  May-June  issue 
of  Sinclair  Computing . 

SyncWare  will  not  carry  its  battery 
backup  units  after  June  30.  They 
will  not  fill  individual  orders 
after  that  time,  but  will  consider 
quantity  orders  by  contract. 


SOFTWARE  REVIEW 

Program:  Frogger 

Price:  $19.95 

ROM/RAM  required?:  8K/16K 
Printed  listings?:  No 
Program  listable?:  No 
Language:  Machine  Code 

From:  The  Cornsoft  Group 

6008  N.  Keystone  Ave. 
Indianapolis,  IN  37217 

Frogger  helps  Timex  step  up  to 
the  big  time  arcade  with  fast  ac¬ 
tion,  good  medium  resolution  graph¬ 
ics  and  a  challenge  tough  to  beat. 

You  start  with  five  frogs  who 
must  safely  reach  the  far  side  of  a 
busy  highway  and  then  cross  a  pond 
to  get  back  home.  You  must  first 
avoid  six  countercurrent  vehicles 
as  the  frog  moves  up  the  screen. 
Keyboard  controls  let  you  move  your 
frog  in  four  directions  to  avoid 
oncoming  cars.  Mistakes  here  pro¬ 
duce  some  cute  squashed  frogs. 

Once  across  the  highway,  a 
swamp  full  of  crocodiles,  snakes 
and  diving  turtles  confronts  you. 

To  get  your  frog  home  you  must 
safely  hop  from  one  creature  to 
another  as  they  swim. 

Special  features  in  this  sec¬ 
tion  give  you  insects  to  eat  and 
points  for  escorting  lady  frogs. 

Complaints:  Cornsoft  provides 
terse  instructions.  Frogger  loads 
in  an  agonizing  four  minutes  and  15 
seconds.  Because  of  machine  code 
programming,  you  cannot  BREAK  out 
of  the  game  unless  you  use  their 
break  code  5T.  This  leaves  the 
keyboard  locked  up,  forcing  you  to 
reload  to  play  again.  (Cornsoft 
advises  going  easy  on  the  keyboard 
to  avoid  RAM  pack  wobbling. — Ed.) 

This  software,  like  others, 
cannot  accept  different  joystick 
codes.  Frogger,  of  course,  has  no 
sound,  a  slight  annoyance. 

Despite  these  negative  points, 
Frogger's  fine  game  action  earns 
Cornsoft  an  A  for  effort. 

P.J.  Donnelly,  Centerport,  NY 


17 


MEMOTECH  INTRODUCES  THREE  NEW 
SOFTWARE  PACKAGES  FOR  YOUR 
TIMEX-SINCLAIR. 

All  Memotech  software  is  compatible  with  both  the  ZX-81  and 
TS-1000  computers  and  comes  in  its  own  Memopak  case  that  plugs 
directly  into  your  computer. 

MEMOCALC 

Now  there’s  a  powerful  tool  to  assist  you  with  reports  and  financial 
forecasts.  Memocalc,  our  spreadsheet  analysis  software,  on  EPROM, 
enables  TS-1000  and  ZX-81  users  to  perform  complex  number  crunching 
routines  with  ease.  With  Memotech’s  64K  RAM  a  table  of  up  to  7000 
numbers  with  up  to  250  rows  or  99  columns  can  be  specified.  Quick 
revisions  can  be  achieved  by  entering  new  data  to  your  formula.  Then, 
by  entering  the  command  CALCULATE,  the  information  is  reevaluated 
and  displayed. 

Spreadsheet  analysis  started  as  an  aid  to  cash-flow  analysis,  but 
this  powerful  tool  has  now  been  generalized  and  Memocalc  with  it’s 
special  ability  to  perform  interactive  calculations  is  invaluable  in  the 
performance  of  numerical  tasks. 

MEMOTEXT 

The  Memotext  word  processor,  on  EPROM,  brings  commercial 
standards  of  text  editing  to  your  computer.  Text  is  first  arranged  in  32 
character  lines  for  the  screen  with  comprehensive  editing  facilities.  On 
output  the  user  simply  chooses  the  line  length  for  printing  and  the 
system  does  the  rest.  Used  with  our  Memopak  printer  interfaces,  it 


enables  output  with  80  character  lines,  upper  and  lower  case,  and  single 
and  double  size  characters. 

MEMOPAK  ASSEMBLER 

The  Memopak  Assembler,  on  EPROM,  is  for  those  who  want  to  roll 
up  their  software  sleeves  and  get  down  to  controlling  precisely  the  power 
of  their  computer.  It  lets  you  code  and  edit  a  source  program  in  the  Z80 
language,  and  then  assemble  it  into  machine  code.  You  can  now  write 
flexible  and  economical  programs,  tailor-made  in  every  detail  to  your  own 
needs,  and  free  from  the  extravagant  use  of  time  and  space  that  goes 
with  the  basic  high  level  code. 

The  editor  mode  allows  you  to  code  directly  in  the  right  format, 
manipulate  individual  lines  and  control  the  exact  placing  of  source  and 
machine  code.  Routines  may  be  merged  or  listed  (even  to  a  commercial 
printer  with  our  printer  interfaces) . 

The  Assembler  mode  handles  all  standard  Z80  mnemonics, 
numbers  in  hex  or  decimal,  comments  and  user-selected  labels.  Be  an 
expert  software  engineer  through  this  pack  and  it’s  clear  documentation. 

ORDER  AT  NO  RISK. 

All  Memotech  products  carry  our  10  day  money  back  guarantee.  If 
you’re  not  completely  satisfied,  return  it  within  ten  days  and  we  will  give 
you  a  full  refund.  And  every  Memotech  product  comes  with  a  six  month 
warranty.  Should  anything  be  defective  with  your  Memotech  product, 
return  it  to  us  and  we  will  repair  or  replace  it  free  of  charge.  Dealer 
inquiries  welcome.  To  order  any  Memotech  product  use  the  order 
coupon  or  call  our  toll-free  number  800/662-0949. 

TS-1000  is  a  registered  trademark  of  Timex  Corp. 


SOFTER 


Mail  To:  Memotech  Corporation,  7550  West  Yale  Ave.,  Denver,  CO  80227 

code:  STX-6 

Price*  Qty. 

Tbtal 

Memocalc 

$49.95 

Memotext 

4995 

Memopak  Assembler 

4995 

Shipping  and  Handling 

4.95 

$  4.95 

Tax  (Colorado  residents  only) 

TOTAL  $ 

‘All  prices  quoted  in  ILS.  dollars.  Prices  and  specifications  subject  to  change  without  notice. 

□  Check  □  MasterCard  □  Visa 

Account  No  Exp. 

(  ) 

Nan* 

Phone  number 

Address 

City  State  Zip 

iitnuittn 

CORPORATION 

7550  West  Yale  Avenue,  Denver,  Colorado  80227,  303/986-1516,  TWX  910-320-2917 


TIMEX  MAKES  THE 
COMPUTER, 

BUT  WE  MAKE  IT  TICK. 


If  you  own  a  TS-1000  or  ZX-81  computer  and  want  to  bring  out  the  power  within  it,  you’ll  want  Memotech.  From  easier  input  to  high 
quality  output  and  greater  memory,  Memotech  makes  the  add-ons  you  demand.  Every  Memotech  peripheral 
comes  in  a  black  anodized  aluminum  case  and  is  designed  to  fit  together  in  “piggy  back”  fashion  enabling  you 
to  continue  to  add  on  and  still  keep  an  integrated  system  look. 

MEMOPAK  RAM  All  Memopak  RAMs  are  directly  addressable,  user  transparent,  are  neither  switched  nor 
paged  and  no  additional  power  supply  is  required.  You  can  also  choose  the  Memopak  RAM  which  is  just 
right  for  your  needs.  From  economy  to  power.  16K  RAM  The  Memopak  l6K  RAM  is  the  most 
economical  way  to  add  memory  to  your  TS-1000.  It  is  fully  compatible  with  the  Timex  or  Memotech  l6K 
RAMs  to  provide  you  with  up  to  32K  of  RAM.  The  16K  RAM  also  offers  additional  add-on  capabilities 
through  its  “piggy  back”  connection.  32K  RAM  The  322K  Memopak  enables  you  to  execute 
sophisticated  programs  and  store  large  data  bases  and  like  the  l6K  RAM  is  fully  compatible  with  Timex’s  or 
Memotech’s  l6K  RAMs  to  give  you  a  full  48K  of  RAM.  64K  RAM  The  64K  Memopak  is  powerful 
enough  to  turn  your  TS-1000  into  a  computer  with  capabilities  suitable  for  business  and  educational  use.  It 
accepts  such  BASIC  commands  as  10  DIM  A  (9000) .  MEMOCALC  Memocalc,  our  spreadsheet  analysis 
software,  enables  TS-1000  users  to  perform  complex  number  crunching  routines  with  ease.  With 
the  64K  RAM  a  table  of  up  to  7000  numbers  with  up  to  250  rows  or  99  columns  can  be  specified. 

Quick  revisions  can  be  achieved  by  entering  new  data  to  your  formula. 

MEMOTECH  KEYBOARD  For  ease  of  operation,  the  Memotech  keyboard  is  a  high  quality 
standard  typewriter  keyboard,  with  TS-1000  legends.  The  keyboard  is  cable  connected  to  a  buffered 
interface  which  is  housed  in  a  standard  Memopak  case  and  plugs  directly  into  the  back  of  the 


TS-1000  or  other  Memopaks.  MEMOPAK  HRG  The  Memopak  High  Resolution  Graphics,  with 
up  to  192  by  248  pixel  resolution,  enables  display  of  high  resolution  “arcade  game”  style  graphics 
through  its  resident  2K  EPROM,  programmed  with  a  full  range  of  graphics  subroutines. 
CENTRONICS  PARALLEL  AND  RS232  INTERFACES 
Memotech’s  Interfaces  enable  your  TS-1000  to  use  a  wide  range  of 
compatible  printers.  The  resident  software  in  the  units  gives  the 
complete  ASCII  set  of  characters.  Both  Memopak  Interfaces  provide  lower  case  character  capabilities  and 
up  to  80  column  printing.  The  RS232  Interface  is  also  compatible  with  modems  and  terminals. 

SEIKOSHA  GP  lOOA  PRINTER  The  Seikosha  GP  100A  uses  a  5x7  dot  matrix  printing  format  with 
ASCII  standard  upper  and  lower  case  character  set.  Printing  speed  is  30  characters/second  with  a 
maximum  width  of  80  characters.  The  printer  uses  standard  fanfold  paper  up  to 
9-1/2  inches  wide.  The  GP  100A  is  offered  as  a  package  including  cable  and 

interface.  Other  printer  packages  are  also 
available  through  Memotech. 

ORDER  AT  NO  RISK.  All  Memotech 
products  carry  our  10  day  money  back 
guarantee.  If  you’re  not  completely 
satisfied,  return  it  within  ten  days  and  we 
will  give  you  a  full  refund.  And  every 
Memotech  product  comes  with  a  six 
month  warranty.  Should  anything  be 

defective  with  your  Memotech  product,  return  it  to  us  and  we  will  repair  or  replace 
it  free  of  charge.  Dealer  inquiries  welcome.  To  order  any  Memotech  product  use 

the  order  coupon  or  call  our  toll-free  number  800/662-0949. 

TS-1000  is  a  registered  trademark  of  Timex  Corp. 


[Mail  To:  Memotech  Corporation,  7550  West  Yale  Ave.,  Denver,  CO  80227 

Code:  STX-6 

Price*  Qty.  Tbtal  | 

|  16KRAM 

$  49  95  , 

|  32KRAM 

99  95 

|  64K  RAM 

14995 

|  Memocalc 

4995 

|  Keyboard  with  Interface 

99  95 

j  High  Resolution  Graphics 

99  95 

1  Centronics  Parallel  Interface 

74.95 

RS232  Interface 

99  95 

_  Printer  Cable 

1995 

[  GP  100A  Printer  Package** 

39900 

'  Shipping  and  Handling 

4.95 

$  4.95  | 

CORPORATION 


7550  West  Yale  Avenue,  Denver,  Colorado  80227,  303/986-1516,  TWX  910-320-2917 


Tkx  (Colorado  residents  only) 


*All  prices  quoted  in  U.S.  dollars.  Prices  and  specifications  subject  to  change  without  notice.  | 
**Please  add  an  additional  $5  00  for  printer  shipping  charges 
□  Check  □  MasterCard  □  Visa 


1  Account  No  Rvn 

1 

< 

) 

1  Name 

1 

Phone  number 

j  Address 

1  City 

- 

State  Zip 

I _ 


THE  PEOPLE'S 
^COMPUTER 

SUPPLY 


MAKE  YOUR  TIMEX/SINCLAIR  ZX80/81  do  everything 
FROM  PLAYING  GAMES  TO  SERIOUS  BUSINESS 
APPLICATIONS  WITH  HARDWARE  &  SOFTWARE  FROM 
THE  PEOPLE'S  COMPUTER  SUPPLY. 


MEMOTECH  PRODUCTS  OUR  PRICE 

#1  64KMEMOPAK . $14495 

#2  32K  MEMOPAK . 9595 

#  3  16K  MEMOPAK . 49  95 

#  4  "MEMOPAK  ASSEMBLER"  "MEMOTEXT" 

"MEMO  CALC" .  49  95 

#5  HIGH  RES  GRAPHICS . 9595 

#  6  PARALLEL  PRINTER 

INTERFACE  .  7495 

#7  RS232  INTERFACE  FOR 

PRINTER  &  MODEM . 9595 

#8  PRINTER  CABLE  SPECIFY 

RS232  0R  CPI . 19.95 

#9  NEW  DIRECT  CONNECT 

FULLSIZE  KEYBOARD . 99.95 

No  soldering,  plugs  into  edge  connector 
#10  SEIKOSHA  GP100A  DOT 
MATRIX  PRINTER.  .  325.00.  .  39995 
SE  I  KOSHA  GP250X  DOT 
MATRIX  PRINTER.  .  369.95.  .  44995 


OTHER  PRODUCTS 

#1  ZONX  81  SOUND 

GENERATOR . $49.95 

#2  USI  PI  1  9"  GREEN 

PHOSPHOR  MONITOR . S134  95 

Requires  Direct  Video  Mod  to  ZX81 
FREE  Plans  with  order,  simple  in¬ 
stallation 

#3  WILLIAM  STUART  SYSTEMS 
LTD 

SPEECH  SYNTHESIS 

UNLIMITED 

VOCABULARY  FOR  ZX80  81 
TIMEX . 99.95 

#4  BIG  EARS  SPEECH  RECOGNI 

TION  SYSTEM . 99.95 

CRASH  GUARD  PROTECTION  FROM 
ACC  I  DENTAL  CRASHES . 19.95 


CALL  OR  WRITE  FOR  OUR  CATALOG. 


VISA,  MASTER  CARD  &  AMEX 
&  MONEY  ORDERS 


PERSONAL  CHECK 
ALLOW  2  WEEKS 


Foreign  Orders  Please  Add  $5.50 
U.S.  Orders  Please  Add  $3.00 
Printer  &  Monitor  Orders  add  $7.50 

THE  PEOPLE'S  COMPUTER  SUPPLY 
P.O.  Box  664,  Sidney,  Nebraska  69162 
Order  Phone:  Tel.  308-254-3208 


A  LARGE  60  KEY  TACTILE  FEEL  KEYBOARD 
(MEASURES  10"  x  4")  THAT  PLUGS  INTO  THE  SAME 
CONNECTORS  AS  EXISTING  KEYBOARD  ON  YOUR 
ZX81  OR  TIMEX  SINCLAIR  1000.  IT  HAS  ALL 
SILKSCREENED  LEGENDS  IN  3  COLORS  ON  THE 
BASE;  MOLDED  LEGENDS  &  GRAPHICS  ON  KEY  TOPS; 
8  AUTOMATIC  SHIFT  KEYS  (NO  SHIFTING  REQUIRED) 
FOR  EDIT,  DELETE,  SINGLE  &  DOUBLE  QUOTES, 
COLON,  SEMI-COLON,  FUNCTION  &  STOP;  5"  SPACE 
BAR;  2  SHIFT  KEYS;  NUMERIC  KEY  PAD. 


MASS.  RESIDENTS  ADD  5%  SALES  TAX 
SHIPPING  &  HANDLING  $4.00/UNIT 

DELIVERY  4  -  6  WEEKS.  QUANTITY  DISCOUNTS.  WE 
WILL  ACCEPT  MC/VISA.  PLEASE  INCLUDE  #’S,  EXP. 
DATE  AND  SIGNATURE.  FOR  MORE  INFORMATION 
SEND  SASE.  SEND  INQUIRIES,  CHECK  OR  MONEY 

order  TO  E-Z  KEY  SUITE  75B 


711  SOUTHERN  ARTERY 
QUINCY,  MA  02169 
617/773-1187 


LOADING  ONE  ZX/TS  FROM  ANOTHER 

Send  programs  from  one  compu¬ 
ter  to  another  directly  by  wire 
from  the  sender's  monitor  driver  to 
the  receiver's  ear  jack.  Either 
SYNTAX'S  video  inverter  or  Random 
Access's  DVC-2  work  using  normal 
video.  Transfer  occurs  at  normal 
cassette  speed. 

Connect  the  monitor  output  of 
your  driver  (Apr. 83)  to  the  EAR 
jack  of  the  machine  you  want  to 
load.  Use  LOAD  '"'  ENTER  to  put  the 
listening  machine  in  receive  mode. 
Then  SAVE  "name"  ENTER  on  the  send¬ 
ing  machine  to  transmit  the  pro¬ 
gram.  After  transmission  of  a 
normal  program,  both  screens  show 
0/0.  Press  ENTER  on  the  listener 
to  see  the  program  listing. 

We  tried  the  following  connec¬ 
tions  to  the  listener's  EAR  jack, 
with  these  results: 

Sender  Output  Result 

MIC  output  of  Signal  too  small,  no 

ZX/TS  LOAD 

Tape  recorder  Signal  too  small,  no 
as  amplifier  LOAD 

Unbuffered  Signal  too  small,  no 

video  from  ZX/  LOAD.  Monitor/TV 
TS  modulator  display  dims 
input 

Unbuffered  LOADS  OK.  Monitor 

video  from  pin  dims,  single  dots 
16  IC1  disappear 

Video  output  LOAD  OK  w/normal 
from  SYNTAX  video,  inverse  does 
monitor  driver  not  LOAD 
or  Random 
Access  DVC-2 

All  experiments  used  12-foot 
stereo  cables  (Radio  Shack  42-2368) 
to  transmit  between  machines  and 
adaptors  to  convert  from  RCA  plugs 
to  miniature  phone  plugs. 

We  got  reliable  loading  from  a 
64K  machine  (RAMTOP  at  16K)  to  a  2K 
machine  and  reversed  direction  with 


20 


no  problem.  We  also  successfully 
sent  programs  in  auto-save  mode. 
Both  machines  run  the  program  si¬ 
multaneously  when  loading  stops. 

8K  MC  VIDEO  INVERT  ROUTINE 

This  machine  code  program  can 
almost  instantly  change  everything 
on  the  screen  to  inverse  video.  If 
your  computer  has  4K  or  more  RAM, 
the  entire  screen,  including  the 
bottom  two  lines,  reverse.  With 
less  memory,  only  printed  charac¬ 
ters  and  spaces  to  their  left 
change;  the  rest  of  the  screen 
remains  white. 

To  use  this  program,  enter: 


RUN,  then  enter  these  numbers  left 
to  right  and  top  to  bottom: 

42  12  64  237  91  16  64  1 

118  128  126  185  40  2  128  119 

35  124  186  32  245  125  187  32 

241  38  0  201 

You  can  now  delete  the  program 
lines.  Call  the  routine  with: 


Enter  this  program  to  see  the 
routine  work.  Don't  RUN  it!  Use 
GOTO  10  to  avoid  wiping  out  vari¬ 
able  1$  that  holds  your  MC. 


Try  this  again  without  a  RAM  pack 
to  see  the  difference. 

You  can  store  machine  code  in 
a  string  with  any  MC  program  that 
does  not  print  characters  to  the 
screen.  Note  that  it  doesn't  use 
the  first  byte. 

Jason  Harper,  Sylvester,  TX 


TIMEX  1000  COMPUTER 
*  OWNERS  * 

IF  YOU  OWN  A  16K  RAM  MODULE 
THEN  YOU  NEED  A  “CRASH  GUARD” 
TO  HELP  SOLVE  YOUR  WOBBLE  AND 
CRASH  PROBLEMS 


*  NO  DANGER  BUMPING  THE  MODULE 

*  PROVIDES  A  SOLID  WORK  BASE 

*  MADE  OF  HEAVY  GUAGE  ACRYLIC 


VISA  OR  MASTER  CARD  ACCEPTED 

EXPENSE  CUTTERS  PRODUCTS,  INC. 
P.O.  BOX  9543  RAYTOWN,  MO  64133 
(816)  353-1690 

10  DAY  TRIAL  PERIOD 
"SATISFACTION  GUARANTEED" 


CLASSIFIED  ADS 


Tell  your  message  to  nearly  10K  ZX/ 
TS  users  for  just  $9/line.  Send  ad 
typed  35  char. /line  exactly  as  it 
should  appear  with  check  to  arrive 
by  the  15th  for  next  month's  issue. 
Include  a  phone  no.,  even  if  it 
isn't  in  your  ad.  Send  a  new  order 
for  each  month's  ad.  No  phone  or 
credit  card  orders.  SYNTAX,  RD  2 
Box  457,  Harvard,  MA  01451. 

EASY  TO  USE  8K  EPROM  PROGRAMMER- 
Plugs  onto  back  of  computer  and 
has  slot  for  RAM  pack  etc.  Holds 
two  4K  2732  EPROMS  which  you  load 
with  BASIC  or  M/C.  Can  be  loaded 
back  to  RAM  for  programs  that  fail 
safe  load  instantly.  With  instruc¬ 
tions, software, and  on  EPROM  for 
$64.95+$3.00  S/H.  Extra  EPROMS  4.95 
WA  rsdnts  add  tax.  MAV  MICRO¬ 
PRODUCTS  Box  31256  Seattle  WA  98103 

BUSINESS  GRAPHS,  9  Springbrook  Cir. 
Sacramento,  CA95831.  Cassette  $15. 


21 


ANIMATED  FUN*CAVES  OF  ZULU,  CALVIN 
Glomb's  Exciting  Animated  Adventure 
Is  Now  Available  For  16K  Timex/Sinc 
Only  19.95  +  2.00  S/H  VISA/MC  OK 
STUART  SOFTWARE  25381-G  ALICIA  #316 
LAGUNA  HILLS  CA  92653  (714)855-4753 

. **TIMEX  2040  PRINTER** . 

. **IN  STOCK  WHY  WAIT?** . 

Send  $93  for  immed.  UPS  delivery 
80  column  printers  from  $229. 
Memotech  products  for  10  0/0 
off  of  list.  All  major  softwar 
e  houses  15  0/0  off  list  Timex  p 
aper  $6/3  rolls  Send  check  to: 
Simply  Sinclair  PO  Box  "S"  WDBG , 

VA  22194.  (703)690-3798 

*  *  *  CUSTOM  PROGRAMS  *  *  * 

Made  to  your  specs.  Affordable. 

Send  Your  Requirements  With  A 


SSAE  To:  G.K.  Software, 

24  IRMA  AVE.,  PORT  WASH.,  NY  11050 

IN-LINE  LOAD  MONITOR:  Load 

software  tapes  Ike  a  pro! - 12.95 

PLASTIC  RAM  CLIP - 2.00 

DIGIT  GUIDER:  Clear  overlay - 6.95 

*LOST  IN  SPACE - 11.95 

UNIVERSAL  INVENTORY  FILE - 16.95 

*  UNIVERSAL  MAILING  LIST - 10.95 

UNIVERSAL  COIN  COLLECTION - 10.95 

UNIVERSAL  STAMP  COLLECTION - 10.95 

UNIVERSAL  RECORD  ALBUM  COLL— 10.95 
♦Requires  16K  RAM . GUARANTEED . Please 
add  $1.50  S&H  per  order.  NJ  6%  tax. 


M.C. HOFFMAN  COMPANY,  DEPT.SX6, 

P.0.  BOX  117,  OAKLAND,  N.J.  07436 

! ! ! ! CUSTOM  PROGRAMMING  SERVICE. Send 
FULL  description  of  needs  and  $30 
Chk/MO (Refunded  if  I  am  unable  to 
produce  working  program) to:Scott 
Wolf. 4949  Webster  Rd.,New  Haven, 

In.  46774 (Please  allow  1-6  weeks) 

*16K  programsILow  pr iceslBuisiness, 
♦home, and  gamesllnfo, SASE  to  SHM,21 
***Brookview  Dr ive ,Macedon,NY, 14502 

Forecast  weather  up  to  48  hrs.  in 
advance,  no  instruments.  $5  prgrm., 
instrctns.,  cloud  charts.  Weather 
Data  Network,  c/o' K.  Buckley,  58-63 
246  Crescent,  Douglaston,  NY  11362. 


*******  NEW  FROM  BOB  BERCH  ******** 
Software  on  EPROM  (half-blown  2764) 
ZX  INTEGER  COMPILER  $30.00 

ZX  ASSEMBLER/DISASSEMBLER  $25.00 
For  2732A  or  2-2176's,  add  $5.00 
For  cassette  version,  subtract  $5. 
CARTRIDGE  KIT  for  above  EPROM-holds 
any  2716,  2732, or  2764, mapped  0-16K 
Complete  parts  &  instructions  $18. 
BOB  BERCH  19  JAQUES,ROCH.  NY  14620 

NFLX  FOOTBALL-The  first  all-graphic 
M/C  Football  game, with  full  feature 
action, avail,  now.  Send  only  $9.95 
SyncWare,  POB  5177  ElMonte  CA  91734 

450  BLocks*SCREENCALC*120  Functions 

- 10 - - 11 - 12 - 13 - 

$19.95  /NOV. _ DEC.  TOTAL 

BANTA  SOFTWARE  16K/06.37  26328.45 

8088  Highwood  Wy  Orangevale  CA95662 

ZX  DATA  FINDER:  "...the  best  most 
economical  data  handler  yet!"  SYNC 
is  now  available  on  cassette-$14 . 95 
Tom  Woods  Box  64  Jefferson, NH  03583 

*  COMPLETE  KEYBOARD  KIT  w/detailed 
instructions,  $37  incl.  shipping. 

*  Write  for  info  on  other  add-ons! 
4-SINC  POB  715  BLADENSBURG.MD. 20710 

Dynamic  Electronic  Formulas  and 
Computer-Aided  Design  Programs 
from  Softec,  P.O.  Box  432, 
Fairport,NY  14450.  All  in 
BASIC  with  comprehensive 
instructions.  Send  SASE  for  a 
list  of  all  programs  and  prices. 

MY  TYPE  teaches  touch  typing,  over 
60  lessons.  $8/16K  cassette . (gaur . ) 

BIG-KEY  LEGENDS  are  dry-transfer, 
graphics  for  std.  1/2"  keycaps,  red 
&  blk .  to  match  ZX-81/TS-1000 .  $7./ 
set-SASE  for  free  sample.  DAYDESIGN 
790  E.  BIG  BEAVER,  TROY,  MI.  48084 

*****  METAGRAPHICS  ***** 
USE  THE  FULL  GRAPHICS  POTENTIAL  OF 
Your  ZX81/TS1000  (16K  RAM).  2048 
CHARACTERS ! !  BASIC  +  M/C  Gives  You 
Total  Artistic  Control.  Send  $12.95 
*********  CALLIOPE  SOFTWARE  ******* 
4130  COE  DR.  NE,  ALBUQ.,  NM  87110 


22 


M-~Z  LEDGER-A  must  for  small  busi¬ 
nesses  and  household  finances 
M^Z.  LIST-For  anyone  that  has  items 
to  list  from  coins  to  household 
inventory 

Send  $21.95  for  cassette  or  SASE 
for  more  information  to  M-Z  SYSTEMS 
1003  Southcliff;  Portland,  TX  78374 

ZX/TS  SOFTWARE  Send  SASE:  John 
Anunti,  3309-20th  St.,  SF,  CA  94110 

OUR  POLICY  ON  CONTRIBUTED  MATERIAL 

SYNTAX  invites  you  to  express  opinions  related  to  any  Sinclair  computer  or 
peripheral,  or  the  newsletter.  We  will  print,  as  space  allows,  letters  discussing  items 
of  general  interest.  Of  course,  we  reserve  the  right  to  edit  letters  to  a  suitable  length 
and  to  refuse  publication  of  any  material. 

We  welcome  program  listings  for  all  levels  of  expertise  and  written  in  either 
Sinclair  BASIC  or  Z80  machine  code.  Programs  can  be  for  any  fun  or  useful 
purpose.  We  will  test  run  each  one  before  publishing  it,  but  we  will  not  debug 
programs;  please  send  only  workable  listings.  Programs  submitted  on  cassette  can  be 
tested  more  quickly  and  with  less  chance  of  error. 

In  return  for  your  listing,  we  will  pay  you  a  token  fee  of  $2.00  per  program  we 
use.  This  payment  gives  us  the  nonexclusive  right  to  use  that  program  in  any  form, 
world  wide.  This  means  you  can  still  use  it,  sell  it,  or  give  it  away,  and  so  can  we. 

We  will  consider  submissions  of  news  and  hardware  or  software  reviews.  Please 
keep  articles  short  (350-400  words).  Again,  we  reserve  the  right  to  edit  accepted 
articles  to  a  suitable  length.  We  will  pay  7  cents  per  6  characters,  including  spaces 
and  punctuation,  for  accepted  articles. 

When  you  send  in  programs  for  possible  publication  in  SYNTAX,  please 
include  the  following  information: 

•  How  to  operate  the  program,  including  what  to  input  if  it  does  not  contain 
prompts. 

•  Whether  you  can  run  the  program  over  again  and  how. 

•  How  to  exit  the  program. 

•  The  Syntactic  Sum  (program  published  in  Feb.  81  and  Jun.  81;  send  SASE 
for  a  free  copy). 

•  What  RAM  size  program  requires. 

•  What  ROM  program  uses. 

We  pay  for  this  explanatory  text  at  the  same  rate  as  for  articles  in  addition  to 
payment  for  the  program  itself. 

If  you  want  us  to  return  your  original  program  listing  or  article,  please  include 
a  self-addressed,  stamped  envelope.  Otherwise,  we  cannot  return  submitted  material. 


****  UNBEATABLE  SOFTWARE  OFFER  **** 
3  QUALITY  CASSETTS  FOR  $12  +  $2  S&H 
BLACKJACK , MASTERMIND , ESCAPE+5  MORE  I 
COMPUWI Z  POB  39078  MT  VW,  CA  94039 
Send  SASE  and  get  FREE  MC  program!! 

* **SIMPLE  MATH  CHEM  ENGR  PROGRAMS** 
PREPARED  TO  YOUR  INPUT/OUTPUT  SPEC. 
SEND  $25  TO  MATCHES, 2 740  W.SAN  JUAN 
TERRACE,  TUCSON, AZ,  8571 3 . SATISFAC . 
GUARENTEED.  4  TO  6  WEEKS  DELIVERY 

COMPUSETTE  is  a  Norelco-boxed  and 
labeled  C-10  cassette  which  is 
especially  designed  for  micro¬ 
computer  application  by  TAPEMASTERS 
25  for  $20.00  100  for  $70.00 

COMPUSETTE+  is  a  C-20  cassette 
25  for  $22.50  100  for  $80.00 

COMPUDISK  is  a  SS ,  DD,  Soft  Sector 
5  1/4  In.  Disk  10-$23.00  50 — $110 

VISA  MASTERCARD  C.O.D. 

TX  214-349-0081**OTHER  800-527-1227 
10%  Discount  for  Check  with  Order 
PO  Box  38651W  Dallas,  Texas  75238 
FREIGHT  PREPAID*DEFECTIVES  REPLACED 

********  Father's  Day  Gift  ******** 
KEYSTROKE  MANAGEMENT. tm  Four  2K 
Games.  $14.95  (6%  tax  CA  res.)  FREE 
color  catalog.  2-BIT  SOFTWARE,  SY5 , 
P.O.  Box  2036,  Del  Mar,  CA  92014 
***  Charge  Orders  (619)  481-3629*** 


SYNTAX  is  published 

monthly  by  a  wholly-owned 
subsidiary  of  The  Harvard  Group. 

Syntax  ZX80,  Inc. 

RD  2,  Box  457,  Harvard,  MA  01451. 

Telephone  617/456-3661. 

12  issues,  $29.  Single  issue,  $4. 

Publisher:  Kirtland  H.  Olson 
Editor:  Ann  L.  Zevnik 
Assistant  Editor:  Lisa  Fass  Vivat 
Editorial  Assistant:  Karen  Brody 

©  Syntax  ZX80,  Inc.,  1983.  All  rights 
reserved.  Photocopying  prohibited. 
ISSN  0273-2696 


YES!  Please  send  me  12  issues  of  SYNTAX  for  $29.  6.83 

□  My  check  for  $29  is  enclosed.  □  Please  charge  my  □  MasterCard 
Make  checks  payable  to:  □  Diner’s  Club  □  American  Express 

SYNTAX  ZX80,  INC.  □  VISA  Q  Carte  Blanche  account 


account  number 


exp.  date 

bank  number  (MC  onlv) 

signature 

Name 

Title 

Organization 
Address _ 


City 

State 

Zin 

Day  PhoneJ _ 

) 

Evening  Phone  (  ) 

I  own  a  □  Sinclair  ZX80 

□  Sinclair  ZX81 

Telephone  orders  call 

□  TS1000 

617-456-3661 

23 


Kayde  16K  RAM  $51.28,  Kayde  Graphic 
Board  $58.64,  ZON  X-81  $49.28,  RIST 
Parrot  $90.30,  Graphicomp  education 
software  $11.92.  +  $1.50  P&H/ord. 
CDN  prices  on  request. Call  VISA  to 
416-466-5571.  l-4wk  deliv.  FREE  cat 
INTEGRATED  DATA  SYSTEMS 
11  Brighton  Av  Toronto  M4M  1P3 

Business  and  Home  Software 
12  years  experience .Satisfaction  or 
your  money  back.  All  programs  $7.95 

Dome  Bookkeeping . Fast  Checking 

Word  Processing . (none  faster) 

64k  bookkeeping..  (Dome++checking++) 
80  char,  printer  driver  64k  /  M.C. 

Same  day  ship  with  large  S.A.S.E. 
Send  order  to:  C.E.D.C.,  PO  Box  222 
Salem,  Wi.  53168 

TRY  WINKY  BOARD  II  interface!  Copy 
ANY  ZX/TS  cassette,  make  LOADS  easy 
+  more.  No  mods.  $24,  $18  kit  PPD.. 
KEY  CASSETTE  LOADS  &  merges  many 
programs  into  one,  SAVES  ANY  ZX/TS 
cassette. $10  PPD.  G.  RUSSELL-ELEC. 
RDl  Box  539S ,  Centre  Hall  PA  16828 

"MUST-HAVE"  UTILITIES 
For  Serious  Programmers  —  On  Cass. 
Save/Merge/Erase  BASIC;  Cass.  Copy; 
Data  Tape  I/O;  Swap/Overlay  BASIC; 
Hex  Asmblr  w/  Symbols  &  Relocation; 
more.  SASE  for  info.  SIRIUSWARE 
6  Turning  Mill,  Lexington,  MA  02173 


******  TREK  TRIVIA  ****** 
EXCITING  16K  TREK  LORE  TEST  TWO 
Sided  Tape:  Side  1  Multiple  Choice 
Direct  Answer  On  Flip  Side. 

Send  $12.95  CK/MO  To:F  &  J  SOFTWARE 
P.0, BOX  124  GREEN  VILLAGE ,N.J. 07935 

COMPUTER  ENGINEERING  SERVICES  HAS 
IT  ALL!  Blank  C-12  cassettes  ideal 
for  16K  programs.  Top  quality  data 
cassettes.  20  for  $18.95.  100  for 
64.95.  P&H;  20-1.75,  100-4.25.  ALSO 
complete  duplication  services  and 
more.  Write  for  brochure.  We  have 
SOFTWARE!  MUTUAL  FUND  ADVISOR  will 
help  you  to  buy  and  sell  STOCKS  & 
BONDS.  $12 . 95 *COMPUTE  will  help  you 
with  any  math  need.  $14 . 95*BIQRYTHM 
9.95 *SAVE  YOUR  COUNTRY  a  blow  em  up 
game.  8.95*RUBIK£  MASTER  solves  the 
"cube" $15. 95  Coming  soon,  IBAL 
STOCK  TRADER,  PROJECT  PHOENIX,  MX- 
1000,  A  WORDPROCESSOR,  and  much 
more!  (P&H  on  sof tware$1.25  1st  cl) 
P.O.BOX  1222  Show  Low  Az.  85901 

*********************************** 
*********************************** 
TS  USER  IS  NOW  READ  BY  1000'S  FOR 
1000'S  OF  GOOD  REASONS.  If  you  are 
a  serious  user  then  send  $16.95  to 
TS  USER,  Box  155,  Vicksburg,  MI, 
49097,  and  get  12  super-savers. 
*********************************** 
*********************************** 


X 

< 


THE 

H\R\ARD 

GROLP 


Bolton  Road,  Harvard,  Mass.  01451 
O 

i—l 

</>  </> 


First  Class 


cn  c/} 
r-  Eh  Eh 

r-  & 

LO  X  <  C 
I  W  Ph  Ph 
i — I  S 

co  <c  m 
in  \  Eh  Eh 
\  C  W  M 

r-  co  S  5 

I  H 

>  a 

< 

J  s  o  s 

C  CQ  < 

O  P$ 

I — I 

00  fcd 
X  '■o 


william  Tomlinson 

3635  RIVEREDGE  DR. 
JACKSONVILLE  FL  3221 1 


38  68 


U.S.  Postage 
PAID 

Harvard,  MA 
Permit  No. 8 
01451